Explanation: The liver is not a component of the cardiovascular system. It is part of the digestive system.

Explanation: The larynx is the medical term for the voice box, which is involved in vocalization.

Explanation: The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body.

Explanation: The larynx is the medical term for the voice box, which is involved in vocalization.

Explanation: The pancreas is not part of the urinary system. It is an organ of the digestive system involved in producing enzymes and hormones.

Explanation: The reproductive system is responsible for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and facilitating reproduction.

Explanation: The nervous system is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses and coordinating various bodily functions.

Explanation: The femur is the medical term for the thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

Explanation: The prefix hemi- means half. For example, hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body.

Explanation: The suffix -itis is used to denote inflammation. For instance, bronchitis refers to inflammation of the bronchial tubes.

Explanation: The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi.

Explanation: The spleen is not part of the digestive system. It is an organ of the lymphatic system involved in filtering blood and producing immune cells.

Explanation: The urinary system is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine.

Explanation: The humerus is the medical term for the bone of the upper arm, extending from the shoulder to the elbow.

Explanation: The prefix hypo- means below or deficient. For example, hypotension refers to low blood pressure.

Explanation: The suffix -ectomy is used to denote surgical removal. For instance, appendectomy refers to the surgical removal of the appendix.

Explanation: The left ventricle is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

Explanation: The small intestine is where most of the absorption of nutrients occurs. Absorption is when the nutrients from digested food move from the intestine into the blood or lymph. The small intestine is well-suited for absorption because it has a lot of blood vessels. The digested food molecules are small enough to pass through the intestinal wall and enter the bloodstream.

Explanation: The kidneys filter waste products and excess water from the blood to form urine.

Explanation: The clavicle is the bone commonly known as the collarbone.

Explanation: The prefix peri- means around. For example, pericardium refers to the membrane surrounding the heart.

Explanation: Arthritis the medical term for inflammation of the joints. Arthr- is a root word which refers to joints; -itis is a suffix which refers to the inflammation.

Explanation: Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.

Explanation: The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.

Explanation: The bladder is an organ in the urinary system with the primary function of storing urine before it is eliminated from the body. The bladder expands and contracts to accommodate varying volumes of urine. Its muscular walls, known as the detrusor muscle, contract to expel urine during urination.

Explanation: The fallopian tubes are the female reproductive organs where fertilization of an egg by sperm occurs.

Explanation: The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions of the body. The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates various bodily functions without conscious control. It controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat, digestion, breathing, and glandular secretions.

Explanation: The femur, located in the thigh, is the largest bone in the human body.

Explanation: The prefix a- means without or lack of something. For example, anemia refers to deficiency of blood cells or lack of hemoglobin.

Explanation: Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems within a joint. It involves the use of an arthroscope, a thin, flexible tube equipped with a light source and a camera, which is inserted through small incisions in the skin and into the joint.

Explanation: The stomach mechanically and chemically breaks down food through muscular contractions and digestive enzymes.

Explanation: Tachycardia is a rapid and irregular heart rhythm. In the picture, the heart rate is > 100 bpm.

Explanation: Dyspnea is difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. It can be a symptom of various respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

Explanation: Pneumonia is inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi.

Explanation: Hemoptysis is a medical term that refers to the coughing up of blood or blood-stained sputum from the respiratory tract.

Explanation: Gastritis is chronic inflammation of the stomach lining. It can lead to abdominal discomfort, nausea, and vomiting.

Explanation: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary malignancy of the liver, meaning it originates in the liver cells (hepatocytes). It is the most common type of liver cancer.

Explanation: Flatulence is the medical term for the presence of too much gas from the digestive tract which causes discomfort.

Explanation: Dysuria is painful or difficult urination. It can be a symptom of urinary tract infections or other urinary system disorders.

Explanation: Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It may indicate conditions such as urinary tract infections or kidney stones.