Explanation: The root word "cardio" pertains to the heart. For example, "cardiology" refers to the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of heart diseases.

Explanation: The root word "derm" relates to the skin. For instance, "dermatology" is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.

Explanation: The root word "neuro" pertains to nerves. For example, "neurology" is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.

Explanation: The root word "gastro" relates to the stomach. For instance, "gastroenterology" is the field of medicine that focuses on the digestive system, including the stomach and intestines.

Explanation: The root word "osteo" pertains to bones. For example, "osteoporosis" is a condition characterized by the loss of bone density.

Explanation: The root word "pulmo" relates to the Lungs. For instance, "pulmonology" is the branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the respiratory system.

Explanation: The root word "ophthalmo" relates to the eyes. For instance, "ophthalmology" is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.

Explanation: The root word "nephro" pertains to the kidneys. For example, "nephrology" is the branch of medicine dealing with diseases or disorders in kidneys

Explanation: The root word "ortho" relates to bones. For example, "orthopedics" is the medical specialty focused on the musculoskeletal system, including bones and joints.

Explanation: The root word "hemo" pertains to blood. For instance, "hematology" is the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of blood disorders.

Explanation: The root word "gynec" pertains to the female reproductive system. For instance, "gynecology" is the medical specialty concerned with the health and diseases of the female reproductive organs.

Explanation: The root word "uro" relates to the urinary system. For example, "urology" is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of urinary system disorders.

Explanation: Myo- is a root word which indicates muscles. For example: myograph is the instrument used for recording electrical impulses of muscles.

Explanation: Encephalitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, autoimmune disorders, or other factors.

Explanation: The root word "cyt-" pertains to cells. For instance, "cytology" is the study of cells, particularly their structure, function, and pathology

Explanation: The root word "radi-" is associated with radiation or x-ray. For example, "radiology" is the branch of medicine that deals with the use of radiation for medical imaging and diagnosis.

Explanation: The root word "onc-" is related to tumor. For instance, "oncology" is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, classification, and treatment of tumors.

Explanation: Oste- means bones; -cyte means cells. An osteocyte is a type of bone cell responsible for maintaining and regulating the mineral content of bone tissue.

Explanation: Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care, diagnosis, and treatment of infants, children, and adolescents.

Explanation: A gynecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the health and diseases of the female reproductive system.

Root: Uro refers to urine or urinary tract.

Suffix: logist indicates a specialist or expert

Urologist is a specialist in the urinary tract.

Prefix: Endo refers to inner or within.

Suffix: logist indicates a specialist or expert.

Endocrinologist is a specialist in hormonal disorders and endocrine glands

such as diabetes and hypothyroidism.

Root: Ortho means straight or correct.

Suffix: pedic relates to feet or limbs.

An Orthopedic Surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the field of orthopedics, which is a branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical correction of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system

Root: Neuro refers to nerves or the nervous system.

Suffix: logist indicates a specialist or expert.

Neurologist is a specialist who deals with disorders and conditions of the brain, spinal cord and nerves.

Root: Pulmo relates to the lungs.

Suffix: logist indicates a specialist or expert.

Pulmonologist is a specialist who studies and deals with disorders and conditions of the respiratory system.

Root: Gyneco pertains to females.

Suffix: logist indicates a specialist or expert.

Gynecologist is a specialist who studies and deals with disorders and conditions of the female reproductive system.

Root: Radio relates to radiation or ray of light.

Suffix: logist indicates a specialist or expert.

Radiologist is a specialist who is highly trained to understand and analyze the visual information provided by imaging technologies like X-rays, CT scans (computed tomography), MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging), ultrasounds, and nuclear medicine scans.

Nutrition pertains to substances found in food that the body needs for various functions.

Suffix: ist indicates a specialist or expert.

Nutritionist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the field of nutrition and dietetics. Nutritionists are trained to assess, educate, and provide guidance to individuals and groups regarding their dietary habits and nutritional needs.

Root: Psych relates to the mind or mental.

Suffix: iatrist indicates a specialist or expert.

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the field of psychiatry. Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses and disorders.

Root: Patho pertains to disease.

Suffix: logy refers to the study of.

A pathologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the field of pathology. Pathology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the study and diagnosis of diseases.

Root: Obstetric pertains to childbirth.

Suffix: ian indicates a specialist or expert.

An obstetrician is a medical doctor who specializes in the field of obstetrics, which is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of pregnant women and the management of childbirth. Obstetricians are trained to provide medical care, support, and guidance to expectant mothers throughout pregnancy, labor, delivery, and the postpartum period.

Surgery is a medical specialty and branch of medicine that involves the use of manual or instrumental techniques to treat or repair injuries, diseases, or other medical conditions through operative procedures. Surgeons are medical doctors who are highly trained in surgical techniques and procedures.

Internal Medicine, also known as general internal medicine, is a medical specialty that focuses on the comprehensive and non-surgical care (do not need surgery) of adults. Physicians who specialize in internal medicine are called internists or internal medicine doctors. 

Root: Anesthesia pertains to the control of pain.

Suffix: logist indicates a specialist or expert.

An anesthesiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the field of anesthesiology. Anesthesiology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the administration of anesthesia, the management of pain, and the care of patients undergoing surgical procedures or other medical interventions where anesthesia is required.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as physiatry, is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of individuals with physical disabilities and impairments. Physicians who specialize in this field are called physiatrists or rehabilitation medicine doctors. The primary goal of physical medicine and rehabilitation is to help patients maximize their functional abilities and improve their quality of life, especially after injuries, illnesses, or conditions that affect their physical functioning.

Pale conjunctiva is most commonly associated with blood conditions, particularly anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a decreased hemoglobin level, which can lead to paleness in various areas of the body, including the conjunctiva (the thin, transparent layer covering the white part of the eye)

A pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (pleural cavity). Blunting of the Costophrenic Angle  is one of the most common signs of a pleural effusion on a chest X-ray. The costophrenic angle is the sharp angle formed by the diaphragm (costal portion) and the chest wall (parietal pleura). A pleural effusion can cause the angle to appear blunted or obliterated on the X-ray.

Root: Gastro- indicates the stomach

Suffix: -ectomy indicates the surgical removal of something

The picture demonstrates the procedure of cutting a part or a whole stomach.

Root: Hepato- refers to the liver

Suffix: -megaly refers to the enlargement

The right picture demonstrates the enlargement of the liver, while the left one is a normal liver.

Root: Neuro- refers to nerves

Suffix: -oma refers to tumor or collection

The picture demonstrates a neuroma, which is a non-cancerous (benign) growth or tumor that develops in nerve tissue.